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Chapter 18
mokshasannyasayoga · 78 verses
A mirror
These three moods run through everything the Gita describes here. See which is loudest in you today
अर्जुन उवाच संन्यासस्य महाबाहो तत्त्वमिच्छामि वेदितुम्। त्यागस्य च हृषीकेश पृथक्केशिनिषूदन৷৷
arjuna uvāca saṅnyāsasya mahābāhō tattvamicchāmi vēditum. tyāgasya ca hṛṣīkēśa pṛthakkēśiniṣūdana৷৷
"Arjuna asked: O mighty One! I desire to know how relinquishment is distinguished from renunciation.
श्री भगवानुवाच काम्यानां कर्मणां न्यासं संन्यासं कवयो विदुः। सर्वकर्मफलत्यागं प्राहुस्त्यागं विचक्षणाः৷৷
śrī bhagavānuvāca kāmyānāṅ karmaṇāṅ nyāsaṅ saṅnyāsaṅ kavayō viduḥ. sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṅ prāhustyāgaṅ vicakṣaṇāḥ৷৷
Lord Shri Krishna replied: The sages say that renunciation means forgoing an action which springs from desire; and relinquishing means the surrender of its fruit.
त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः। यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे৷৷
tyājyaṅ dōṣavadityēkē karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ. yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāparē৷৷
Some philosophers say that all action is evil and should be abandoned. Others that acts of sacrifice, benevolence and austerity should not be given up.
निश्चयं श्रृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम। त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितः৷৷
niścayaṅ śrṛṇu mē tatra tyāgē bharatasattama. tyāgō hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ saṅprakīrtitaḥ৷৷
O best of Indians! Listen to my judgment as regards this problem. It has a threefold aspect.
यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत्। यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम्৷৷
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyaṅ kāryamēva tat. yajñō dānaṅ tapaścaiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām৷৷
Acts of sacrifice, benevolence and austerity should not be given up but should be performed, for they purify the aspiring soul.
एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च। कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्िचतं मतमुत्तमम्৷৷
ētānyapi tu karmāṇi saṅgaṅ tyaktvā phalāni ca. kartavyānīti mē pārtha niśicataṅ matamuttamam৷৷
But they should be done with detachment and without thought of recompense. This is my final judgment.
नियतस्य तु संन्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते। मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामसः परिकीर्तितः৷৷
niyatasya tu saṅnyāsaḥ karmaṇō nōpapadyatē. mōhāttasya parityāgastāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ৷৷
It is not right to give up actions which are obligatory; and if they are misunderstood, it is the result of sheer ignorance.
दुःखमित्येव यत्कर्म कायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत्। स कृत्वा राजसं त्यागं नैव त्यागफलं लभेत्৷৷
duḥkhamityēva yatkarma kāyaklēśabhayāttyajēt. sa kṛtvā rājasaṅ tyāgaṅ naiva tyāgaphalaṅ labhēt৷৷
To avoid an action through fear of physical suffering, because it is likely to be painful, is to act from passion, and the benefit of renunciation will not follow.
कार्यमित्येव यत्कर्म नियतं क्रियतेऽर्जुन। सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलं चैव स त्यागः सात्त्विको मतः৷৷
kāryamityēva yatkarma niyataṅ kriyatē.rjuna. saṅgaṅ tyaktvā phalaṅ caiva sa tyāgaḥ sāttvikō mataḥ৷৷
He who performs an obligatory action, because he believes it to be a duty which ought to be done, without any personal desire to do the act or to receive any return - such renunciation is Pure.
न द्वेष्ट्यकुशलं कर्म कुशले नानुषज्जते। त्यागी सत्त्वसमाविष्टो मेधावी छिन्नसंशयः৷৷
na dvēṣṭyakuśalaṅ karma kuśalē nānuṣajjatē. tyāgī sattvasamāviṣṭō mēdhāvī chinnasaṅśayaḥ৷৷
The wise man who has attained purity, whose doubts are solved, who is filled with the spirit of self-abnegation, does not shrink from action because it brings pain, nor does he desire it because it brings pleasure.
न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः। यस्तु कर्मफलत्यागी स त्यागीत्यभिधीयते৷৷
na hi dēhabhṛtā śakyaṅ tyaktuṅ karmāṇyaśēṣataḥ. yastu karmaphalatyāgī sa tyāgītyabhidhīyatē৷৷
But since those still in the body cannot entirely avoid action, in their case abandonment of the fruit of action is considered as complete renunciation.
अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम्। भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्৷৷
aniṣṭamiṣṭaṅ miśraṅ ca trividhaṅ karmaṇaḥ phalam. bhavatyatyāgināṅ prētya na tu saṅnyāsināṅ kvacit৷৷
For those who cannot renounce all desire, the fruit of action hereafter is threefold - good, evil, and partly good and partly evil. But for him who has renounced, there is none.
पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे। सांख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम्৷৷
pañcaitāni mahābāhō kāraṇāni nibōdha mē. sāṅkhyē kṛtāntē prōktāni siddhayē sarvakarmaṇām৷৷
I will tell thee now, O Mighty Man, the five causes which, according to the final decision of philosophy, must concur before an action can be accomplished.
अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम्। विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम्৷৷
adhiṣṭhānaṅ tathā kartā karaṇaṅ ca pṛthagvidham. vividhāśca pṛthakcēṣṭā daivaṅ caivātra pañcamam৷৷
They are a body, a personality, physical organs, their manifold activity and destiny.
शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः। न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः৷৷
śarīravāṅmanōbhiryatkarma prārabhatē naraḥ. nyāyyaṅ vā viparītaṅ vā pañcaitē tasya hētavaḥ৷৷
Whatever action a man performs, whether by muscular effort or by speech or by thought, and whether it be right or wrong, these five are the essential causes.
तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु यः। पश्यत्यकृतबुद्धित्वान्न स पश्यति दुर्मतिः৷৷
tatraivaṅ sati kartāramātmānaṅ kēvalaṅ tu yaḥ. paśyatyakṛtabuddhitvānna sa paśyati durmatiḥ৷৷
But the fool who supposes, because of his immature judgment, that it is his own Self alone that acts, he perverts the truth and does not see rightly.
यस्य नाहंकृतो भावो बुद्धिर्यस्य न लिप्यते। हत्वापि स इमाँल्लोकान्न हन्ति न निबध्यते৷৷
yasya nāhaṅkṛtō bhāvō buddhiryasya na lipyatē. hatvāpi sa imāōllōkānna hanti na nibadhyatē৷৷
He who has no pride, and whose intellect is unalloyed by attachment, even though he kill these people, yet he does not kill them, and his act does not bind him.
ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना। करणं कर्म कर्तेति त्रिविधः कर्मसंग्रहः৷৷
jñānaṅ jñēyaṅ parijñātā trividhā karmacōdanā. karaṇaṅ karma kartēti trividhaḥ karmasaṅgrahaḥ৷৷
Knowledge, the knower and the object of knowledge, these are the three incentives to action; and the act, the actor and the instrument are the threefold constituents.
ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः। प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि৷৷
jñānaṅ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhēdataḥ. prōcyatē guṇasaṅkhyānē yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi৷৷
The knowledge, the act and the doer differ according to the Qualities. Listen to this too:
सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते। अविभक्तं विभक्तेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम्৷৷
sarvabhūtēṣu yēnaikaṅ bhāvamavyayamīkṣatē. avibhaktaṅ vibhaktēṣu tajjñānaṅ viddhi sāttvikam৷৷
That knowledge which sees the One Indestructible in all beings, the One Indivisible in all separate lives, may be truly called Pure Knowledge.
पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान्। वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम्৷৷
pṛthaktvēna tu yajjñānaṅ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān. vētti sarvēṣu bhūtēṣu tajjñānaṅ viddhi rājasam৷৷
The knowledge which thinks of the manifold existence in all beings as separate - that comes from Passion.
यत्तु कृत्स्नवदेकस्मिन्कार्ये सक्तमहैतुकम्। अतत्त्वार्थवदल्पं च तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्৷৷
yattu kṛtsnavadēkasminkāryē saktamahaitukam. atattvārthavadalpaṅ ca tattāmasamudāhṛtam৷৷
But that which clings blindly to one idea as if it were all, without logic, truth or insight, that has its origin in Darkness.
नियतं सङ्गरहितमरागद्वेषतः कृतम्। अफलप्रेप्सुना कर्म यत्तत्सात्त्विकमुच्यते৷৷
niyataṅ saṅgarahitamarāgadvēṣataḥ kṛtam. aphalaprēpsunā karma yattatsāttvikamucyatē৷৷
An obligatory action done by one who is disinterested, who neither likes nor dislikes it, and gives no thought to the consequences that follow, such an action is Pure.
यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहङ्कारेण वा पुनः। क्रियते बहुलायासं तद्राजसमुदाहृतम्৷৷
yattu kāmēpsunā karma sāhaṅkārēṇa vā punaḥ. kriyatē bahulāyāsaṅ tadrājasamudāhṛtam৷৷
But even though an action involve the most strenuous endeavour, yet if the doer is seeking to gratify his desires, and is filled with personal vanity, it may be assumed to originate in Passion.
अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम्। मोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते৷৷
anubandhaṅ kṣayaṅ hiṅsāmanapēkṣya ca pauruṣam. mōhādārabhyatē karma yattattāmasamucyatē৷৷
An action undertaken through delusion, and with no regard to the spiritual issues involved, or the real capacity of the doer, or to the injury which may follow, such an act may be assumed to be the product of Ignorance.
मुक्तसङ्गोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः। सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योर्निर्विकारः कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते৷৷
muktasaṅgō.nahaṅvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ. siddhyasiddhyōrnirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyatē৷৷
But when a man has no sentiment and no personal vanity, when he possesses courage and confidence, cares not whether he succeeds or fails, then his action arises from Purity.
रागी कर्मफलप्रेप्सुर्लुब्धो हिंसात्मकोऽशुचिः। हर्षशोकान्वितः कर्ता राजसः परिकीर्तितः৷৷
rāgī karmaphalaprēpsurlubdhō hiṅsātmakō.śuciḥ. harṣaśōkānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ৷৷
In him who is impulsive, greedy, looking for reward, violent, impure, torn between joy and sorrow,it may be assumed that in him Passion is predominant.
अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः। विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते৷৷
ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭhō naiṣkṛtikō.lasaḥ. viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyatē৷৷
While he whose purpose is infirm, who is low-minded, stubborn, dishonest, malicious, indolent, despondent, procrastinating - he may be assumed to be in Darkness.
बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं श्रृणु। प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय৷৷
buddhērbhēdaṅ dhṛtēścaiva guṇatastrividhaṅ śrṛṇu. prōcyamānamaśēṣēṇa pṛthaktvēna dhanañjaya৷৷
Reason and conviction are threefold, according to the Quality which is dominant. I will explain them fully and severally, O Arjuna!
प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये। बन्धं मोक्षं च या वेत्ति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी৷৷
pravṛttiṅ ca nivṛttiṅ ca kāryākāryē bhayābhayē. bandhaṅ mōkṣaṅ ca yā vētti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī৷৷
That intellect which understands the creation and dissolution of life, what actions should be done and what not, which discriminates between fear and fearlessness, bondage and deliverance, that is Pure.
यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च। अयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी৷৷
yayā dharmamadharmaṅ ca kāryaṅ cākāryamēva ca. ayathāvatprajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī৷৷
The intellect which does not understand what is right and what is wrong, and what should be done and what not, is under the sway of Passion.
अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसाऽऽवृता। सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी৷৷
adharmaṅ dharmamiti yā manyatē tamasā৷৷vṛtā. sarvārthānviparītāṅśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī৷৷
And that which, shrouded in Ignorance, thinks wrong right, and sees everything perversely, O Arjuna, that intellect is ruled by Darkness.
धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः। योगेनाव्यभिचारिण्या धृतिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी৷৷
dhṛtyā yayā dhārayatē manaḥprāṇēndriyakriyāḥ. yōgēnāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī৷৷
The conviction and steady concentration by which the mind, the vitality and the senses are controlled - O Arjuna! They are the product of Purity.
यया तु धर्मकामार्थान् धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन। प्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी৷৷
yayā tu dharmakāmārthān dhṛtyā dhārayatē.rjuna. prasaṅgēna phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī৷৷
The conviction which always holds fast to rituals, to self-interest and wealth, for the sake of what they may bring forth - that comes from Passion.
यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च। न विमुञ्चति दुर्मेधा धृतिः सा पार्थ तामसी৷৷
yayā svapnaṅ bhayaṅ śōkaṅ viṣādaṅ madamēva ca. na vimuñcati durmēdhā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī৷৷
And that which clings perversely to false idealism, fear, grief, despair and vanity is the product of Ignorance.
सुखं त्विदानीं त्रिविधं श्रृणु मे भरतर्षभ। अभ्यासाद्रमते यत्र दुःखान्तं च निगच्छति৷৷
sukhaṅ tvidānīṅ trividhaṅ śrṛṇu mē bharatarṣabha. abhyāsādramatē yatra duḥkhāntaṅ ca nigacchati৷৷
Hear further the three kinds of pleasure. That which increases day after day delivers one from misery,
यत्तदग्रे विषमिव परिणामेऽमृतोपमम्। तत्सुखं सात्त्विकं प्रोक्तमात्मबुद्धिप्रसादजम्৷৷
yattadagrē viṣamiva pariṇāmē.mṛtōpamam. tatsukhaṅ sāttvikaṅ prōktamātmabuddhiprasādajam৷৷
Which at first seems like poison but afterwards acts like nectar - that pleasure is Pure, for it is born of Wisdom.
विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद्यत्तदग्रेऽमृतोपमम्। परिणामे विषमिव तत्सुखं राजसं स्मृतम्৷৷
viṣayēndriyasaṅyōgādyattadagrē.mṛtōpamam. pariṇāmē viṣamiva tatsukhaṅ rājasaṅ smṛtam৷৷
That which as first is like nectar, because the senses revel in their objects, but in the end acts like poison - that pleasure arises from Passion.
यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः। निद्रालस्यप्रमादोत्थं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्৷৷
yadagrē cānubandhē ca sukhaṅ mōhanamātmanaḥ. nidrālasyapramādōtthaṅ tattāmasamudāhṛtam৷৷
While the pleasure which from first to last merely drugs the senses, which springs from indolence, lethargy and folly - that pleasure flows from Ignorance.
न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः। सत्त्वं प्रकृतिजैर्मुक्तं यदेभिः स्यात्ित्रभिर्गुणैः৷৷
na tadasti pṛthivyāṅ vā divi dēvēṣu vā punaḥ. sattvaṅ prakṛtijairmuktaṅ yadēbhiḥ syātitrabhirguṇaiḥ৷৷
There is nothing anywhere on earth or in the higher worlds which is free from the three Qualities - for they are born of Nature.
ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परंतप। कर्माणि प्रविभक्तानि स्वभावप्रभवैर्गुणैः৷৷
brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviśāṅ śūdrāṇāṅ ca paraṅtapa. karmāṇi pravibhaktāni svabhāvaprabhavairguṇaiḥ৷৷
O Arjuna! The duties of spiritual teachers, the soldiers, the traders and the servants have all been fixed according to the dominant Quality in their nature.
शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च। ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम्৷৷
śamō damastapaḥ śaucaṅ kṣāntirārjavamēva ca. jñānaṅ vijñānamāstikyaṅ brahmakarma svabhāvajam৷৷
Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, as well as uprightness, knowledge, wisdom and faith in God - these constitute the duty of a spiritual Teacher.
शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम्। दानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम्৷৷
śauryaṅ tējō dhṛtirdākṣyaṅ yuddhē cāpyapalāyanam. dānamīśvarabhāvaśca kṣātraṅ karma svabhāvajam৷৷
Valour, glory, firmness, skill, generosity, steadiness in battle and ability to rule - these constitute the duty of a soldier. They flow from his own nature.
कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम्। परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम्৷৷
kṛṣigaurakṣyavāṇijyaṅ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam. paricaryātmakaṅ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam৷৷
Agriculture, protection of the cow and trade are the duty of a trader, again in accordance with his nature. The duty of a servant is to serve, and that too agrees with his nature.
स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः। स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु৷৷
svē svē karmaṇyabhirataḥ saṅsiddhiṅ labhatē naraḥ. svakarmanirataḥ siddhiṅ yathā vindati tacchṛṇu৷৷
Perfection is attained when each attends diligently to his duty. Listen and I will tell you how it is attained by him who always minds his own duty.
यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम्। स्वकर्मणा तमभ्यर्च्य सिद्धिं विन्दति मानवः৷৷
yataḥ pravṛttirbhūtānāṅ yēna sarvamidaṅ tatam. svakarmaṇā tamabhyarcya siddhiṅ vindati mānavaḥ৷৷
Man reaches perfection by dedicating his actions to God, Who is the source of all being, and fills everything.
श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्। स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्৷৷
śrēyānsvadharmō viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt. svabhāvaniyataṅ karma kurvannāpnōti kilbiṣam৷৷
It is better to do one's own duty, however defective it may be, than to follow the duty of another, however well one may perform it. He who does his duty as his own nature reveals it, never sins.
सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत्। सर्वारम्भा हि दोषेण धूमेनाग्निरिवावृताः৷৷
sahajaṅ karma kauntēya sadōṣamapi na tyajēt. sarvārambhā hi dōṣēṇa dhūmēnāgnirivāvṛtāḥ৷৷
The duty that of itself falls to one's lot should not be abandoned, though it may have its defects. All acts are marred by defects, as fire is obscured by smoke.
असक्तबुद्धिः सर्वत्र जितात्मा विगतस्पृहः। नैष्कर्म्यसिद्धिं परमां संन्यासेनाधिगच्छति৷৷
asaktabuddhiḥ sarvatra jitātmā vigataspṛhaḥ. naiṣkarmyasiddhiṅ paramāṅ saṅnyāsēnādhigacchati৷৷
He whose mind is entirely detached, who has conquered himself, whose desires have vanished, by his renunciation reaches that stage of perfect freedom where action completes itself and leaves no seed.
सिद्धिं प्राप्तो यथा ब्रह्म तथाप्नोति निबोध मे। समासेनैव कौन्तेय निष्ठा ज्ञानस्य या परा৷৷
siddhiṅ prāptō yathā brahma tathāpnōti nibōdha mē. samāsēnaiva kauntēya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā৷৷
I will now state briefly how he, who has reached perfection, finds the Eternal Spirit, the state of Supreme Wisdom.
बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्याऽऽत्मानं नियम्य च। शब्दादीन् विषयांस्त्यक्त्वा रागद्वेषौ व्युदस्य च৷৷
buddhyā viśuddhayā yuktō dhṛtyā৷৷tmānaṅ niyamya ca. śabdādīn viṣayāṅstyaktvā rāgadvēṣau vyudasya ca৷৷
Guided always by pure reason, bravely restraining himself, renouncing the objects of sense and giving up attachment and hatred;
विविक्तसेवी लघ्वाशी यतवाक्कायमानसः। ध्यानयोगपरो नित्यं वैराग्यं समुपाश्रितः৷৷
viviktasēvī laghvāśī yatavākkāyamānasaḥ. dhyānayōgaparō nityaṅ vairāgyaṅ samupāśritaḥ৷৷
Enjoying solitude, abstemiousness, his body, mind and speech under perfect control, absorbed in meditation, he becomes free - always filled with the spirit of renunciation.
अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम्। विमुच्य निर्ममः शान्तो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते৷৷
ahaṅkāraṅ balaṅ darpaṅ kāmaṅ krōdhaṅ parigraham. vimucya nirmamaḥ śāntō brahmabhūyāya kalpatē৷৷
Having abandoned selfishness, power, arrogance, anger and desire, possessing nothing of his own and having attained peace, he is fit to join the Eternal Spirit.
ब्रह्मभूतः प्रसन्नात्मा न शोचति न काङ्क्षति। समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु मद्भक्तिं लभते पराम्৷৷
brahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śōcati na kāṅkṣati. samaḥ sarvēṣu bhūtēṣu madbhaktiṅ labhatē parām৷৷
And when he becomes one with the Eternal, and his soul knows the bliss that belongs to the Self, he feels no desire and no regret, he regards all beings equally and enjoys the blessing of supreme devotion to Me.
भक्त्या मामभिजानाति यावान्यश्चास्मि तत्त्वतः। ततो मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा विशते तदनन्तरम्৷৷
bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvānyaścāsmi tattvataḥ. tatō māṅ tattvatō jñātvā viśatē tadanantaram৷৷
By such devotion, he sees Me, who I am and what I am; and thus realising the Truth, he enters My Kingdom.
सर्वकर्माण्यपि सदा कुर्वाणो मद्व्यपाश्रयः। मत्प्रसादादवाप्नोति शाश्वतं पदमव्ययम्৷৷
sarvakarmāṇyapi sadā kurvāṇō madvyapāśrayaḥ. matprasādādavāpnōti śāśvataṅ padamavyayam৷৷
Relying on Me in all his action and doing them for My sake, he attains, by My Grace, Eternal and Unchangeable Life.
चेतसा सर्वकर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः। बुद्धियोगमुपाश्रित्य मच्चित्तः सततं भव৷৷
cētasā sarvakarmāṇi mayi saṅnyasya matparaḥ. buddhiyōgamupāśritya maccittaḥ satataṅ bhava৷৷
Surrender then thy actions unto Me, live in Me, concentrate thine intellect on Me, and think always of Me.
मच्चित्तः सर्वदुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि। अथ चेत्त्वमहङ्कारान्न श्रोष्यसि विनङ्क्ष्यसि৷৷
maccittaḥ sarvadurgāṇi matprasādāttariṣyasi. atha cēttvamahaṅkārānna śrōṣyasi vinaṅkṣyasi৷৷
Fix but thy mind on Me, and by My grace thou shalt overcome the obstacles in thy path. But if, misled by pride, thou wilt not listen, then indeed thou shalt be lost.
यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे। मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति৷৷
yadahaṅkāramāśritya na yōtsya iti manyasē. mithyaiṣa vyavasāyastē prakṛtistvāṅ niyōkṣyati৷৷
If thou in thy vanity thinkest of avoiding this fight, thy will shall not be fulfilled, for Nature herself will compel thee.
स्वभावजेन कौन्तेय निबद्धः स्वेन कर्मणा। कर्तुं नेच्छसि यन्मोहात्करिष्यस्यवशोऽपि तत्৷৷
svabhāvajēna kauntēya nibaddhaḥ svēna karmaṇā. kartuṅ nēcchasi yanmōhātkariṣyasyavaśō.pi tat৷৷
O Arjuna! Thy duty binds thee. From thine own nature has it arisen, and that which in thy delusion thou desire not to do, that very thing thou shalt do. Thou art helpless.
ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति। भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया৷৷
īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṅ hṛddēśē.rjuna tiṣṭhati. bhrāmayansarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā৷৷
God dwells in the hearts of all beings, O Arjuna! He causes them to revolve as it were on a wheel by His mystic power.
तमेव शरणं गच्छ सर्वभावेन भारत। तत्प्रसादात्परां शान्तिं स्थानं प्राप्स्यसि शाश्वतम्৷৷
tamēva śaraṇaṅ gaccha sarvabhāvēna bhārata. tatprasādātparāṅ śāntiṅ sthānaṅ prāpsyasi śāśvatam৷৷
With all thy strength, fly unto Him and surrender thyself, and by His grace shalt thou attain Supreme Peace and reach the Eternal Home.
इति ते ज्ञानमाख्यातं गुह्याद्गुह्यतरं मया। विमृश्यैतदशेषेण यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु৷৷
iti tē jñānamākhyātaṅ guhyādguhyataraṅ mayā. vimṛśyaitadaśēṣēṇa yathēcchasi tathā kuru৷৷
Thus have I revealed to thee the Truth, the Mystery of mysteries. Having thought it over, thou art free to act as thou wilt.
सर्वगुह्यतमं भूयः श्रृणु मे परमं वचः। इष्टोऽसि मे दृढमिति ततो वक्ष्यामि ते हितम्৷৷
sarvaguhyatamaṅ bhūyaḥ śrṛṇu mē paramaṅ vacaḥ. iṣṭō.si mē dṛḍhamiti tatō vakṣyāmi tē hitam৷৷
Only listen once more to My last word, the deepest secret of all; thou art My beloved, thou are My friend, and I speak for thy welfare.
मन्मना भव मद्भक्तो मद्याजी मां नमस्कुरु। मामेवैष्यसि सत्यं ते प्रतिजाने प्रियोऽसि मे৷৷
manmanā bhava madbhaktō madyājī māṅ namaskuru. māmēvaiṣyasi satyaṅ tē pratijānē priyō.si mē৷৷
Dedicate thyself to Me, worship Me, sacrifice all for Me, prostrate thyself before Me, and to Me thou shalt surely come. Truly do I pledge thee; thou art My own beloved.
सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज। अहं त्वा सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः৷৷
sarvadharmānparityajya māmēkaṅ śaraṇaṅ vraja. ahaṅ tvā sarvapāpēbhyō mōkṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ৷৷
Give up then thy earthly duties, surrender thyself to Me only. Do not be anxious; I will absolve thee from all thy sin.
इदं ते नातपस्काय नाभक्ताय कदाचन। न चाशुश्रूषवे वाच्यं न च मां योऽभ्यसूयति৷৷
idaṅ tē nātapaskāya nābhaktāya kadācana. na cāśuśrūṣavē vācyaṅ na ca māṅ yō.bhyasūyati৷৷
Speak not this to one who has not practised austerities, or to him who does not love, or who will not listen, or who mocks.
य इमं परमं गुह्यं मद्भक्तेष्वभिधास्यति। भक्ितं मयि परां कृत्वा मामेवैष्यत्यसंशयः৷৷
ya imaṅ paramaṅ guhyaṅ madbhaktēṣvabhidhāsyati. bhakitaṅ mayi parāṅ kṛtvā māmēvaiṣyatyasaṅśayaḥ৷৷
But he who teaches this great secret to My devotees, his is the highest devotion, and verily he shall come unto Me.
न च तस्मान्मनुष्येषु कश्िचन्मे प्रियकृत्तमः। भविता न च मे तस्मादन्यः प्रियतरो भुवि৷৷
na ca tasmānmanuṣyēṣu kaśicanmē priyakṛttamaḥ. bhavitā na ca mē tasmādanyaḥ priyatarō bhuvi৷৷
Nor is there among men any who can perform a service dearer to Me than this, or any man on earth more beloved by Me than he.
अध्येष्यते च य इमं धर्म्यं संवादमावयोः। ज्ञानयज्ञेन तेनाहमिष्टः स्यामिति मे मतिः৷৷
adhyēṣyatē ca ya imaṅ dharmyaṅ saṅvādamāvayōḥ. jñānayajñēna tēnāhamiṣṭaḥ syāmiti mē matiḥ৷৷
He who will study this spiritual discourse of ours, I assure thee, he shall thereby worship Me at the altar of Wisdom.
श्रद्धावाननसूयश्च श्रृणुयादपि यो नरः। सोऽपि मुक्तः शुभाँल्लोकान्प्राप्नुयात्पुण्यकर्मणाम्৷৷
śraddhāvānanasūyaśca śrṛṇuyādapi yō naraḥ. sō.pi muktaḥ śubhāōllōkānprāpnuyātpuṇyakarmaṇām৷৷
Yea, he who listens to it with faith and without doubt, even he, freed from evil, shalt rise to the worlds which the virtuous attain through righteous deeds.
कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा। कच्चिदज्ञानसंमोहः प्रनष्टस्ते धनञ्जय৷৷
kaccidētacchrutaṅ pārtha tvayaikāgrēṇa cētasā. kaccidajñānasaṅmōhaḥ pranaṣṭastē dhanañjaya৷৷
O Arjuna! Hast thou listened attentively to My words? Has thy ignorance and thy delusion gone?
अर्जुन उवाच नष्टो मोहः स्मृतिर्लब्धा त्वत्प्रसादान्मयाच्युत। स्थितोऽस्मि गतसन्देहः करिष्ये वचनं तव৷৷
arjuna uvāca naṣṭō mōhaḥ smṛtirlabdhā tvatprasādānmayācyuta. sthitō.smi gatasandēhaḥ kariṣyē vacanaṅ tava৷৷
Arjuna replied: My Lord! O Immutable One! My delusion has fled. By Thy Grace, O Changeless One, the light has dawned. My doubts are gone, and I stand before Thee ready to do Thy will."
सञ्जय उवाच इत्यहं वासुदेवस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः। संवादमिममश्रौषमद्भुतं रोमहर्षणम्৷৷
sañjaya uvāca ityahaṅ vāsudēvasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ. saṅvādamimamaśrauṣamadbhutaṅ rōmaharṣaṇam৷৷
Sanjaya told: "Thus have I heard this rare, wonderful and soul-stirring discourse of the Lord Shri Krishna and the great-souled Arjuna.
व्यासप्रसादाच्छ्रुतवानेतद्गुह्यमहं परम्। योगं योगेश्वरात्कृष्णात्साक्षात्कथयतः स्वयम्৷৷
vyāsaprasādācchrutavānētadguhyamahaṅ param. yōgaṅ yōgēśvarātkṛṣṇātsākṣātkathayataḥ svayam৷৷
Through the blessing of the sage Vyasa, I listened to this secret and noble science from the lips of its Master, the Lord Shri Krishna.
राजन्संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य संवादमिममद्भुतम्। केशवार्जुनयोः पुण्यं हृष्यामि च मुहुर्मुहुः৷৷
rājansaṅsmṛtya saṅsmṛtya saṅvādamimamadbhutam. kēśavārjunayōḥ puṇyaṅ hṛṣyāmi ca muhurmuhuḥ৷৷
O King! The more I think of that marvellous and holy discourse, the more I lose myself in joy.
तच्च संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य रूपमत्यद्भुतं हरेः। विस्मयो मे महान् राजन् हृष्यामि च पुनः पुनः৷৷
tacca saṅsmṛtya saṅsmṛtya rūpamatyadbhutaṅ harēḥ. vismayō mē mahān rājan hṛṣyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ৷৷
As memory recalls again and again the exceeding beauty of the Lord, I am filled with amazement and happiness.
यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम৷৷
yatra yōgēśvaraḥ kṛṣṇō yatra pārthō dhanurdharaḥ. tatra śrīrvijayō bhūtirdhruvā nītirmatirmama৷৷
Wherever is the Lord Shri Krishna, the Prince of Wisdom, and wherever is Arjuna, the Great Archer, I am more than convinced that good fortune, victory, happiness and righteousness will follow"