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Chapter 16
daivasurasampadvibhagayoga · 24 verses
श्री भगवानुवाच अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिः ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः। दानं दमश्च यज्ञश्च स्वाध्यायस्तप आर्जवम्৷৷
śrī bhagavānuvāca abhayaṅ sattvasaṅśuddhiḥ jñānayōgavyavasthitiḥ. dānaṅ damaśca yajñaśca svādhyāyastapa ārjavam৷৷
"Lord Shri Krishna continued: Fearlessness, clean living, unceasing concentration on wisdom, readiness to give, self-control, a spirit of sacrifice, regular study of the scriptures, austerities, candour,
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम्। दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम्৷৷
ahiṅsā satyamakrōdhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam. dayā bhūtēṣvalōluptvaṅ mārdavaṅ hrīracāpalam৷৷
harmlessness, truth, absence of wrath, renunciation, contentment, straightforwardness, compassion towards all, uncovetousness, courtesy, modesty, constancy,
तेजः क्षमा धृतिः शौचमद्रोहो नातिमानिता। भवन्ति सम्पदं दैवीमभिजातस्य भारत৷৷
tējaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ śaucamadrōhō nātimānitā. bhavanti sampadaṅ daivīmabhijātasya bhārata৷৷
Valour, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, freedom from hate and vanity; these are his who possesses the Godly Qualities, O Arjuna!
दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च। अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ सम्पदमासुरीम्৷৷
dambhō darpō.bhimānaśca krōdhaḥ pāruṣyamēva ca. ajñānaṅ cābhijātasya pārtha sampadamāsurīm৷৷
Hypocrisy, pride, insolence, cruelty, ignorance belong to him who is born of the godless qualities.
दैवी सम्पद्विमोक्षाय निबन्धायासुरी मता। मा शुचः सम्पदं दैवीमभिजातोऽसि पाण्डव৷৷
daivī sampadvimōkṣāya nibandhāyāsurī matā. mā śucaḥ sampadaṅ daivīmabhijātō.si pāṇḍava৷৷
Godly qualities lead to liberation; godless to bondage. Do not be anxious, Prince! Thou hast the Godly qualities.
द्वौ भूतसर्गौ लोकेऽस्मिन् दैव आसुर एव च। दैवो विस्तरशः प्रोक्त आसुरं पार्थ मे श्रृणु৷৷
dvau bhūtasargau lōkē.smin daiva āsura ēva ca. daivō vistaraśaḥ prōkta āsuraṅ pārtha mē śrṛṇu৷৷
All beings are of two classes: Godly and godless. The Godly I have described; I will now describe the other.
प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः। न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते৷৷
pravṛttiṅ ca nivṛttiṅ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ. na śaucaṅ nāpi cācārō na satyaṅ tēṣu vidyatē৷৷
The godless do not know how to act or how to renounce. They have neither purity nor truth. They do not understand the right principles of conduct.
असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम्। अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम्৷৷
asatyamapratiṣṭhaṅ tē jagadāhuranīśvaram. aparasparasambhūtaṅ kimanyatkāmahaitukam৷৷
They say the universe is an accident with no purpose and no God. Life is created by sexual union, a product of lust and nothing else.
एतां दृष्टिमवष्टभ्य नष्टात्मानोऽल्पबुद्धयः। प्रभवन्त्युग्रकर्माणः क्षयाय जगतोऽहिताः৷৷
ētāṅ dṛṣṭimavaṣṭabhya naṣṭātmānō.lpabuddhayaḥ. prabhavantyugrakarmāṇaḥ kṣayāya jagatō.hitāḥ৷৷
Thinking thus, these degraded souls, these enemies of mankind - whose intelligence is negligible and whose deeds are monstrous - come into the world only to destroy.
काममाश्रित्य दुष्पूरं दम्भमानमदान्विताः। मोहाद्गृहीत्वासद्ग्राहान्प्रवर्तन्तेऽशुचिव्रताः৷৷
kāmamāśritya duṣpūraṅ dambhamānamadānvitāḥ. mōhādgṛhītvāsadgrāhānpravartantē.śucivratāḥ৷৷
Giving themselves up to insatiable passions, hypocritical, self-sufficient and arrogant, cherishing false conception founded on delusion, they work only to carry out their own unholy purposes.
चिन्तामपरिमेयां च प्रलयान्तामुपाश्रिताः। कामोपभोगपरमा एतावदिति निश्िचताः৷৷
cintāmaparimēyāṅ ca pralayāntāmupāśritāḥ. kāmōpabhōgaparamā ētāvaditi niśicatāḥ৷৷
Poring anxiously over evil resolutions, which only end in death; seeking only the gratification of desire as the highest goal; seeing nothing beyond;
आशापाशशतैर्बद्धाः कामक्रोधपरायणाः। ईहन्ते कामभोगार्थमन्यायेनार्थसञ्चयान्৷৷
āśāpāśaśatairbaddhāḥ kāmakrōdhaparāyaṇāḥ. īhantē kāmabhōgārthamanyāyēnārthasañcayān৷৷
Caught in the toils of a hundred vain hopes, the slaves of passion and wrath, they accumulate hoards of unjust wealth, only to pander to their sensual desire.
इदमद्य मया लब्धमिमं प्राप्स्ये मनोरथम्। इदमस्तीदमपि मे भविष्यति पुनर्धनम्৷৷
idamadya mayā labdhamimaṅ prāpsyē manōratham. idamastīdamapi mē bhaviṣyati punardhanam৷৷
This I have gained today; tomorrow I will gratify another desire; this wealth is mine now, the rest shall be mine ere long;
असौ मया हतः शत्रुर्हनिष्ये चापरानपि। ईश्वरोऽहमहं भोगी सिद्धोऽहं बलवान्सुखी৷৷
asau mayā hataḥ śatrurhaniṣyē cāparānapi. īśvarō.hamahaṅ bhōgī siddhō.haṅ balavānsukhī৷৷
I have slain one enemy, I will slay the others also; I am worthy to enjoy, I am the Almighty, I am perfect, powerful and happy;
आढ्योऽभिजनवानस्मि कोऽन्योऽस्ति सदृशो मया। यक्ष्ये दास्यामि मोदिष्य इत्यज्ञानविमोहिताः৷৷
āḍhyō.bhijanavānasmi kō.nyō.sti sadṛśō mayā. yakṣyē dāsyāmi mōdiṣya ityajñānavimōhitāḥ৷৷
I am rich, I am well-bred; who is there to compare with me? I will sacrifice, I will give, I will pay - and I will enjoy. Thus blinded by Ignorance,
अनेकचित्तविभ्रान्ता मोहजालसमावृताः। प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु पतन्ति नरकेऽशुचौ৷৷
anēkacittavibhrāntā mōhajālasamāvṛtāḥ. prasaktāḥ kāmabhōgēṣu patanti narakē.śucau৷৷
Perplexed by discordant thoughts, entangled in the snares of desire, infatuated by passion, they sink into the horrors of hell.
आत्मसम्भाविताः स्तब्धा धनमानमदान्विताः। यजन्ते नामयज्ञैस्ते दम्भेनाविधिपूर्वकम्৷৷
ātmasambhāvitāḥ stabdhā dhanamānamadānvitāḥ. yajantē nāmayajñaistē dambhēnāvidhipūrvakam৷৷
Self-conceited, stubborn, rich, proud and insolent, they make a display of their patronage, disregarding the rules of decency.
अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताः। मामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः৷৷
ahaṅkāraṅ balaṅ darpaṅ kāmaṅ krōdhaṅ ca saṅśritāḥ. māmātmaparadēhēṣu pradviṣantō.bhyasūyakāḥ৷৷
Puffed up by power and inordinate conceit, swayed by lust and wrath, these wicked people hate Me Who am within them, as I am within all.
तानहं द्विषतः क्रूरान्संसारेषु नराधमान्। क्षिपाम्यजस्रमशुभानासुरीष्वेव योनिषु৷৷
tānahaṅ dviṣataḥ krūrānsaṅsārēṣu narādhamān. kṣipāmyajasramaśubhānāsurīṣvēva yōniṣu৷৷
Those who thus hate Me, who are cruel, the dregs of mankind, I condemn them to a continuous, miserable and godless rebirth.
आसुरीं योनिमापन्ना मूढा जन्मनि जन्मनि। मामप्राप्यैव कौन्तेय ततो यान्त्यधमां गतिम्৷৷
asurīṅ yōnimāpannā mūḍhā janmani janmani. māmaprāpyaiva kauntēya tatō yāntyadhamāṅ gatim৷৷
So reborn, they spend life after life, enveloped in delusion. And they never reach Me, O Prince, but degenerate into still lower forms of life.
त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः। कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत्৷৷
trividhaṅ narakasyēdaṅ dvāraṅ nāśanamātmanaḥ. kāmaḥ krōdhastathā lōbhastasmādētattrayaṅ tyajēt৷৷
The gates of hell are three: lust, wrath and avarice. They destroy the Self. Avoid them.
एतैर्विमुक्तः कौन्तेय तमोद्वारैस्त्रिभिर्नरः। आचरत्यात्मनः श्रेयस्ततो याति परां गतिम्৷৷
ētairvimuktaḥ kauntēya tamōdvāraistribhirnaraḥ. ācaratyātmanaḥ śrēyastatō yāti parāṅ gatim৷৷
These are the gates which lead to darkness; if a man avoid them he will ensure his own welfare, and in the end will attain his liberation.
यः शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य वर्तते कामकारतः। न स सिद्धिमवाप्नोति न सुखं न परां गतिम्৷৷
yaḥ śāstravidhimutsṛjya vartatē kāmakārataḥ. na sa siddhimavāpnōti na sukhaṅ na parāṅ gatim৷৷
But he who neglects the commands of the scriptures, and follows the promptings of passion, he does not attain perfection, happiness or the final goal.
तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ। ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि৷৷
tasmācchāstraṅ pramāṇaṅ tē kāryākāryavyavasthitau. jñātvā śāstravidhānōktaṅ karma kartumihārhasi৷৷
Therefore whenever there is doubt whether thou shouldst do a thing or not, let the scriptures guide thy conduct. In the light of the scriptures shouldst thou labour the whole of thy life."